Back جامبي الملايو Arabic جامبى الملايو ARZ Malayo na Jambi BCL Bahasa Melayu Jambi ID Malayo Jambi ILO Basa Melayu Jambi JV Bahasa Melayu Jambi KGE Bahaso Malayu Jambi MIN Bahasa Melayu Jambi Malay Język malajski jambi Polish

Jambi Malay

Jambi Malay
  • bahaso Jambi
  • baso Jambi
بهاس جمبي
Native toIndonesia (Jambi)
RegionSumatra
EthnicityJambi Malay, Batin, etc.
Native speakers
1 million (2000 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Tanjung Jabung
  • Jambi City
  • Muaro Jambi
  • Batanghari
  • Tebo
  • Bungo
  • Sarolangun
  • Marangin
Latin (Indonesian alphabet)
Jawi
Language codes
ISO 639-3jax
Glottologjamb1236
  Areas where Jambi Malay is a majority
  Areas where Jambi Malay is a minority
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Jambi Malay (bahaso Jambi or baso Jambi, Jawi: بهاس جمبي), is a Malayic language primarily spoken by the Jambi Malay people in Jambi, Indonesia, but also spoken by migrants who have settled in Jambi. Jambi Malay is considered as a dialect of the Malay language that is mainly spoken in Jambi, but it is also used in the southern part of Riau and the northern part of South Sumatra.[2] In Jambi, Jambi Malay has eight dialects, including the Tanjung Jabung dialect, Jambi City dialect, Muaro Jambi dialect, Batanghari dialect, Tebo dialect, Bungo dialect, Sarolangun dialect, and Merangin dialect. Jambi Malay is used as a lingua franca and for interaction among the various ethnic groups in Jambi. The differences between each dialect in Jambi Malay range from about 51 to 80 percent.[3]

Historically, the people of Jambi are part of the Malay world. This can be seen from archaeological and historical research findings, such as the discovery of charters and inscriptions like the Karang Berahi and Kedukan Bukit inscriptions, which use the structure of the Malay language, commonly referred to as Old Malay. The Karang Berahi and Kedukan Bukit inscriptions were found in the upper reaches of Jambi, located on the banks of the Marangin River, a tributary of the Batang Hari River.[4] Between the 17th century and the 19th century, Jambi was part of the Malay Sultanate of Jambi, which also encompasses parts of Riau and South Sumatra.[5] Due to influences from Javanese culture and cordial relations between the Jambi Sultanate and the Mataram Sultanate in the past, Jambi Malay has absorbed significant loanwords from Javanese.[5][6]

  1. ^ Jambi Malay at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Wahyuni, Sri; Marnita, Rina; Usman, Fajri (2020-10-30). "Makian Referen Keadaan dalam Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Muara Bungo: Kajian Sosiolinguistik". MADAH. 11 (2): 131–140. doi:10.31503/madah.v11i2.199. ISSN 2580-9717.
  3. ^ "Melayu – Peta Bahasa". petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  4. ^ Rahima et. al. 2023, p. 1.
  5. ^ a b Locher-Scholten, Elsbeth; Jackson, Beverley (2004). Sumatran Sultanate and Colonial State: Jambi and the Rise of Dutch Imperialism, 1830–1907. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-87727-736-1. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv1nhp7b.
  6. ^ Perdana, Aditya Bayu (2022-09-02). "A Jambi Coin with Kawi Inscription from Indonesia: Re-examination of a coin type formerly attributed to Siak". Indonesia and the Malay World. 50 (148): 358–369. doi:10.1080/13639811.2022.2123155. ISSN 1363-9811.

Developed by StudentB